Prepare the Crust:
Sift two cups of flour and re-measure 2 ½ cups into your mixing bowl. You can also use a kitchen scale, measure 310g, and skip the sifting.
Add salt and sugar to the flour, mix with a fork or pastry blender, cover, and put the bowl in the refrigerator until ready to use it.
Cut up the butter, measure the shortening, and put it back in the refrigerator while you measure your vodka. Place some ice cubes into a cup of water. Put that vodka back in the freezer!
Remove the dry ingredients from the refrigerator and drop the butter slices into the bowl. Cut the shortening and butter into the flour mixture with your pastry blender until the dough looks like a streusel topping with no unincorporated flour.
Drizzle the vodka over the surface of the dough. Then measure ¼ cup of ice water into the same measuring cup used for the vodka and drizzle this evenly over the surface of the dough. Using a sturdy spatula (or your hands), mash the dough to mix the liquid into the crumbles. Scoop from the bottom and press against the sides of the bowl. This should come together very easily.
Scoop up the dough, pat into a ball, and divide it in two. Flatten the dough into a disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least an hour. This dough is sticky and moist, so I let mine chill for 3 hours, but overnight is even better.